Telephone answering service system



Feb. 7, 1961 R, v, JUDY 2,971,061

TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE SYSTEM Filed April 28, 1958 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 El CONN J L LX @my Lec PART PAR'T2 lzlf.) OL....... u

FIG. FIG

Feb. 7, 1961 R. v. JUDY 2,971,061

TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE SYSTEM Feb. 7, 1961 R. v. JUDY v 2,971,061

TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE SYSTEM Filed April 28, 1958 5 sheets-sheet 3 FIG. 3 PART TRUNK EQUIPMENT TE-l Feb. 7, 1961 R. v. JUDY f 2,971,061

' TELEPHONE ANswEEING SERVICE SYSTEM Filed April 28, 195s 5 sheets-sheet 4 FIG. 3 PART 2 Feb. 7, 1961 R, v, JUDY 2,971,061

TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE SYSTEM Filed April 28, 1958 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 FIG. 6 TRUNK AND PosmoN EQUIPMENT JKI Pl UNITS DISPLAY DF LAMPS uhh 604 G05 606 |607 O8 609 610 6H 6|2 H- I 2 2 United States arent TELEPHONE ANSWERING SERVICE SYSTEM Robert V. Judy, Chicago, il., assignor to International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation, New York, N.Y., a corporation of Maryland Filed Apr. 28, 1958, Ser. No. 731,282

6 Claims. (Cl. 179-27) This invention relates to a telephone answering-service system wherein participating subscribers, during absences from their telephones, may have all incoming telephone calls handled by a secretarial agency which receives and delivers message for such subscribers. Its principal object is to provide a new and improved system of the above character wherein the selection between calls handled by the participating subscriber and calls handled by the answering-service company is automatically controlled.

In known telephone answering-service systems, it is common practice for the participating subscriber to designate the particular hours when answering service is to be effective and to notify the answering-service agency of any variations therefrom. This requires reporting of each unusual or unexpected departure of the participating subscriber from his otlce or home and each subsequent return thereto, together with the consequent altering of the schedule of the answering-service agency, has greatly lessened the attractiveness of telephone secretarial service.

An object of this invention is to provide a telephone answering-service system wherein the answering-service company need not be notified of each absence and subsequent return of the subscriber. This is accomplished by arranging the answering-service equipment to intercept all incoming calls to each participating subscriber line, but to delay the intercepting operation for a predetermined time after the subscriber is iirst signalled. Such an arrangement insures reliable answering service during each absence of the participating subscriber without imposing any notification requirement thereon.

Another object of the invention is to provide a telephone answering-service system wherein the participating subscriber may assume exclusive control over any call which is being handled by the answering-service agency.

Still another object is to provide a simplified and improved line-identifying and register-sender arrangement for automatically informing the answering-service agency of the identity of the participating subscriber to whom the call is directed.

The above mentioned and other features and objects of this invention and the manner of attaining them will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of an embodiment of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings comprising Figs. l to 8 wherein:

Fig. l discloses a single-line call-through diagram of the telephone answering-service system;

Fig. 2 shows in circuit detail, the call-detecting equipment associated with a participating subscribers line;

Fig. 3, parts l and 2, disclose a circuit diagram of trunk equipment individual to the trunk line extending between the exchange equipment and the answeringservice switchboard;

Fig. 4 discloses a circuit diagram of a call-allotter for handling the answering-service calls on `a one-at-aftime basis;

2,971,06 Patented Feb. 7, 1961 ice GENERAL DESCRIPTION Referring now to Fig. 1 of the drawings, the system there disclosed comprises central oiiice equipment 10, answering-service exchange equipment Ztl, and answering-service switchboard equipment 30. Equipment 30 ist connected to the exchange equipment 20 by trunk linesA 'TL-1 to TL-S.

When a subscriber such as Sl desires answering-servicel facilities, the answering-service company is notified overA In response to such= notification, the answering-service company jumper-cm1 nects the central-unice line equipment of such subscriber to the answering-service exchange equipment 20 by jumpers in group i201, and an identifying code, such as. 65, is assigned to such line for identification purposes..

When the participating subscriber S1 originates a call,`

line LX in the conventional manner.

a connection is extended through line circuit LCI, linender equipment LF, and connector equipment CONN tot the desired called subscriber, all in the well-known; The answering equipment 2t) is so arranged manner. that it will not respond to such originating calls.

On incoming calls from a station, such :as S9, to a sta tion subscribing to answering-service facilities, a connec tion is extended to the subscribers line from connector CGNN in the normal manner and ringing current is then placed on the called line, signalling the subscribers.

telephone.

' In the event that the called subscriber, such as S1, does: not answer the call within a predetermined delay period,. a call-detector, such as CD1 of equipment 2t), detects the-V call and hunts, by operation of switch SW-2iiil-1, for thev first idle one of a maximum of 25 links in cable group` CC-A extending to trunk equipments TG-l to 'TE-5.

When CDi finds an idle link, a link-identifying wire is marked in cable CC-B and call-allotter CA is seized,. when idle, over a separate conductor MOP' in such group..

Call-allotter CA, after seizure, is temporarily individ ualized with CD1 and is caused to hunt, by operation of' switch SW-litit), for the marked link-identifying wire ini group CC-B. When such wire is found, a correspondingA link-identifying wire in cable 350 is marked.

` Responsive to the seizure of call-allotter CA, trunk allotter TA is seized and caused to hunt, by operation of switch SW-Stltl, for an idle one of tive test wires (in cable 330) corresponding respectively to trunk equipments TE-l to 'TE-5.

Assuming trunk equipment TE-l to be.` idle, trunk allotter TA, after selection and seizure of such trunk, causes it to hunt, by operation of switch SW-Stlil, for the marked link-identifying wire in cable 350. When such wire is found, CD1 is connected to TE-l, as both are positioned on the same link. At such time, the line associated with called station S1 is connected to trunk line TL-l, associated with equipment TE-l.

Responsive to the interconnection of trunk equipment TE-l, and call-detector CD1, the operator at the answering-service equipment 30 is signalled over trunk line TL-l and associated trunk position equipment TPE-1. The operator. by usual cord operation, answers the call and operations occur in trunk equipment TE-l to cause the identity of the `intercepted line to be transmitted to the answering-service operator. After receipt of such identification, the operator receives or delivers any desired messages.

Irf the operator desires a verification of the line videntitication, -a key Vat the switchboard is operated which causes the code to be re-sent. Also, in the event the subscriber returns while the connection is being handled by the answering-service operator, removal of the handset at station S1 automatically connects the subscriber to the calling party and releases the answering-service connection.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring no-w in particular to Figs. 2 to 7, the opera tion of the system .in handling calls will be described in detail.

Originating coll When the subscriber at vstation Sl originates a call, relay 201, connected in series with one of the line conductors, operates. Contacts on relay 201 open the operate circuit of start relay 203 and disable call detector CD from initiating answering service. The calling subscriber thereafter dials the desired party and is connected thereto in the well-known manner. Throughout the duration of such connection, relay 201 is held operated, its winding being bridged by condenser 2?, to enhance conversation.

Disconnect by the calling subscriber results in the restoration of relay 201i and the reclosing of a point in the operate circuit of start relay 203.

Detection of incoming call (Fig. 2)

On an incoming call to station Si from a station such as 9, ground is projected forward on the sleeve conductor S olf multiple M2M and is extended over jumper M of group .i201 to `the battery-connected winding of start relay zes.

Relay 20.3 operates and completes an operate circuit for delay relay 202. Shortly thereafter, ringing current is placed on the subscribers line from the calling connector to signal the called station Sil. This ringing current passes through series line relay 201, but relay 201 is not thereby operated, because of its adjustment and of its indicated copper-sleeve construction.

In the event that the call is not answered within l5 seconds, for example, as determined by the slow-operate characteristics of delay relay 202, relay 2632 operates.

2,971,061 Y p a r Contacts on relay 202 extend ground over wire 230 to relay 207 and also through bank contacts of switch SW- 200, over wire TST, and thro-ugh switch SW -200 interrupter contacts of motor magnet MM. Relay 207 does not operate as it has ground on both sides of its winding.

Magnet MM operates and causes each of the brushes of SSW-200 to advance one step to make contact with the wires in link 1 of gro-up CC-A. l

As noted, group CC-A includes 25 links interconnecting `call-detectors CDE. to CD? with trunk equipments TE-l to TE5. Link Il includes the eight wires T, R1, and MDL while link 2 includes wire T2, R2, and MDZ.

if any link is busy `from seizure by a call detector, ground appears on the corresponding test wire TST from ground at make contacts E of relay 207 of the busy de tector. lf such link is idle, the corresponding one of the test wires 'fSTll to TST25 is ungrounded.

Assuming link to be busy from seizure by a call derector other than CD1, ground is present on test wire TSTL which ground is extended through brush TST of SW-Zi! When its intposition l, through break contacts 3 of relay 207 and rectifier 211 to one side of de winding of relay 207 and also to motor magnet MM through the noted interruptor contacts. With ground still appearing on both sigles of relay 207, it fails to operate, but motor magnet MM, in response to the ground on wire TSTl,

' operition occurs as wire OPil is open.

4 Y causes SVV-200 to advance its brushes another step to link 2.

Assuming link 2 to be idle, no ground appears on test wire TSTZ and relay 207 operates in series with motor magnet MM. Switch SW-200 does not advance any further as the current through relay 207 is insufcient to operate it. Contacts 3 of relay 207 open the initial operate circuit of magnet MM and ground test wire TST?, to mark it busy to all other call-detectors. Contacts 9 of relay 207 ground wire MOP in cable group CC-B and also places a marking ground on the linkidentifying wire CP2 of group CC-B.`

Call allotter (Fig. 4)

The ground on wire MOP is extended to the batteryconnected winding of relay 402 of call-allotter CA (Fig. 4) independently of switch SVV-400.

Relay 402 operates and extends ground to motor magnet MM of switch SVV-400 and to wire 340 through `rectier 404.

Switch 'SW-400 advances its brushes step-by-step causing brush OP to engage wires OP to 0F25 successively until the marked link-identifying wire in CC-B is found. When brush OP engages wire OPL no switch-stopping Accordingly, switch SVV-400 advances its brushes another step, causing brush OP to engage wire OPZ. Since wire OP2is marked, the ground thereon from detector CD1 reduces the current flow through magnet MM to a value such that switch SVV-400 is prevented from advancing further. The ground on wire GP2 also energizes relay 401.

Relay 401 operates; opens the operate circuit of switch SPV-400; and grounds link-identifying wire MK2 of cable group 350. Switch SVV-400 remains in position 2.

Trunk allotter (Fig. 5)

if any trunk equipment (Fig. 3) is idle, ground from contacts 8 of relay 301 of such idle trunk equipment is present on the common busy wire BU which will maintain relay 02 in an operated condition. Also, ground from contacts 3 of relay Stil is present on the associated idle wire, such as wire IDE of .trunk equipment TE-l. Thus, when any trunk equipment is idle, relay 502 is in an operated condition from the grounded wire BU and the ground on wire 340 from allotter CA is extended to motor magnet MM of switch SVV-500. SW-500 thereupon advances its brushes step`by-step until'brush ID engages a grounded one of the wires lDl to IDS.

Assuming trunk equipment TE-l is idle, the ground on wire lD is extended over group 330 and through brush ID tothe battery-connected winding of relay 501. This ground also reduces the current flow through magnet MM to a value such that switch SW-,500 is prevented from advancing further.

Relay 501 operates; opens the initial operate circuit of switch SVV-50,0; and, at contacts i., grounds s tart wire ST1 extending to motor magnet MM of SVV-300 of ythe idl trunk equipment TE-l.

Trunk equipment seizure Referringnow to Fig. 5, switch Svi/4100 advances its brushes step-by-step in search of ground on link-identifying wire MK2 of group 350. Its operate circuit is from ground on wire ST1, contacts t of relay 302, contacts 7 of relay 301 and the switch interruptor contacts.

When switch SW-300 advances to position .1, its brush MARK engages wire MKI. At such time no switch-.stop ping operation occurs as wire MKyl is open. Accordingly, switch SW-300 advances its brushes another step, causing brush MK to engage ground-marked wireMKZ. The ground on link-identifying wire vMK2 is thereupon extended to the battery-connected winding of relay 301 and to resistor 326 which reduces the current flow through Vmagnet MM to a value insuicient to cause further advance of switch SW-300.

Relay 301 operates and locks operated through its make contacts 4 to the ground on test wire TSTZ which appears thereon from make contacts 3 of relay 207 (Fig. 2). Contacts 5 of relay 301 extend ground to relay 302; contacts 3 remove ground from wire ID1 releasing trunk allotter TA; contacts 7 open the start wire ST; contacts 10 through 13 connect the code wires MA to MD to corresponding relays 303 to 306; contacts 14 extend battery through resistor 325 to signal relay 333; and contacts 1 and 2 complete a portion of the talking circuit.

At such time, call detector CD1 is connected to trunk equipment TE-l over the wires in link 2.

Relay 204 of CD1 operates from the ground appearing on wire E, from contacts 5 of relay 302. Contacts 4 of relay 201.'- remove ground from wire MOP to release allotter CA and contacts 2 open-circuit delay relay 202. The ground on wire E is also extended to one side of relay 205 which cannot operate as it has ground also appearing on the other side thereof.

Relay 302 operates thereafter and removes ground from wire E which removes the shunt from relay 205, permitting it to operate in series with operated relay 204 from ground at contacts 3 of relay 203. Contacts on relay S prepare an operate circuit for relay 206 which will be completed when ground reappears on wire E.

When ground is removed from wires MOP and OpZ, relays 401 and 402 restore, leaving switch SW-400 positioned on wires corresponding to link 2. On the next succeeding intercepted call, switch SW-400 will advance to position 3 and so on to alter the preference of calldetector seizures.

When ground is removed from wire ID, relay 501 restores, reclosing the operate circuit for magnet MM of switch SW-500. SW-Stitl will remain in position luntil the next call causes it to advance in search of the next idle succeeding trunk equipment.

Seizure of trunk and position equipment As hereinbefore noted, station S1 is assignedcode identification number 65, and jumpers 111, 112, 113 and 114 are connected on jumper board B209 for such code as set forth in the chart shown in Fig. 7.

For the digit 6, wire MB and MD, corresponding to relays B and D are jumper-connected to ground at contacts on relay 203 by jumpers 112 and 114 on board B209, and for digit 5, wires MB and MC are similarly jumper-connected by jumpers 111 and 113. The selection between the `above pairs of jumpers for corresponding digits is controlled by relay 206. Thus, responsive to the operation of relay 301, the ground on wires MB and MD is extended to the battery-connected winding of code relays 304 and 306, causing them to operate. At the same time, this ground is projected forward through rectiers 322 and 324 to the battery-connected winding of slow-operating relay 310, which operates and connects wire 367 to open contacts on signal relay 333.

The battery potential appearing on wire 391, from resistor 32S, is extended through the lower winding -of signal relay 333 to ground through resistor 332 and through the upper winding of relay 333, the secondary winding of repeat coil RC-i, trunk line TL-l, and the upper winding of relay 633 (Fig. 6) to ground at contacts of relay 602.

Relay 633 operates as its lower differentially connected winding is short-circuited, but relay 333 does not operate as both its opposing windings are energized. This type of signalling is well-known in composite signalling trunk terminating equipment.

AContacts on signal relay 633 light the trunk call lamp 'IRK-1 to signal the operator that a call is waiting.

Operator answer (Fig. 6)

by bridging the battery and ground connected windings-,75

of relay 601.

`to the ground-connected winding of relay Relay 601 operates and extends ground from contacts of relay 633 to the battery-connected winding of relay 602 and to the battery-connected winding of relay 605. Relay 602 operates and replaces the ground appearing on the upper winding of signal relay 633 with battery from resistor 615. At the same time, trunk lamp 'IRK-1 is extinguished. Signal relay 633 does not restore at this time as its lower winding is maintained energized with the upper winding thereof short-circuited. Relay 605 operates and operates relays 606 and 607 sequentially in preparation for receiving the pulses corresponding to the code (65) assigned to the intercepted station.

Ring-trip and transmission of code pulses Responsive to the transmission of battery potential ,over trunk line TL-l as a result of the operation of relay 602, battery potential appears on both sides of the Lipper winding of relay 333, short-,circuiting such winding. Current flow through the lower winding of relay 333, without any opposing ux from its upper winding, causes relay 333 to operate. Contact 1 of relay 333 shunt condenser 334 to close a direct-current answering bridge across the conductors .of the called line` through the associated windings of RC1, contacts 1 and 2 of relay 301, brushes 1 and 2 or S2W-300 and their engaged conductors of groups TC and RC, brushes 1 and 2 of {SW-200, contacts 1 and 2 of relay 207, and conductors 13 and 11 of jumper 1201. Closure of this bridge causes the usual ring-trip operation to occur in the calling connector, but series line relay 201 is not now operated since it is excluded `from the traced answering bridge closed by 333.

Contacts 2 of relay 333 extend ground potential over wire 367 and through the contacts of operated code relays 304 and 306 to output wire 6. This ground is extended through break contacts 6 (not shown) of digit register DR and over wire 372 to the winding of relay 312.

Relays 312 and 313 comprises a' two-relay pulse generator which, as long as wire 372 is grounded, generates pulses of a length and frequency determined by the RC characteristics of condenser 318 and the windings of relays 312 and 313. Contacts 5 of relay 312 generate ground and battery impulses which are registered in the operators cord circuit while contacts 4 of relay 313 generate ground pulses whichadvance digit register DR step-by-step. Since `start wire 372 is controlled through contacts on DR, pulses generated by relays 312 and 313 will correspond in number to the contact set number associated with a grounded digit wire.

Relay 312 operates from the ground on wire 372; contacts 2 thereonconnect battery through resistancev 329 313; and contacts 3 connect charged condenser 313 to wire 312, condenser 318 being in a charged condition from ground through resistor 317.

Relay 313 operates; its contacts 1 remove ground from wire 372; and its contacts 2 prepare a temporary holding circuit for itself.` With ground removed from Wire 372, condenser 318 becomes short-circuited (battery potential on both plates) and discharges through the winding of relay 312. This discharge current maintains relay 312 operated. i

Relay 312 restores when condenser 318 becomes discharged and contacts thereon open the original operate circuit of relay 313 and transfer condenser 318 from the winding ot`A relay 312 to relay 313. Condenser 313 now charges, the charging current owing through the winding of relay 313, maintaining it operated. 4

Relay 313 restores when condenser 31S becomes recharged and contacts thereon reclose the ground on wire 37 2, to start another pulse cycle. Contacts 5 of relay 312 have generated one pulse which, as will be described hereinafter, is transmitted to the operators cord circuit and i contacts 4 of relay 313 have generated one pulse which advanced `the tirst contact set of DR one step.

The" above cycle is repeated until the number of pulses ,B and C).

generated corresponds .to the contact set of DR terminat- `ing the digit Wire .whichfwasgrounded by thecode'relays.

"When'the contact :set `ofDR corresponding to the marked' digit wire is operated, the ground `thereon is ex- "tended through make contacts. 6 (not shown) of register DR to relays13ll5 and 307.

Relay 335 operates; prepares an operatercircuit for relay 314; and removes the groundf-wire`372 toprevent reoperation of relay 312 when relay 313"re'leases after condenser 318 is again recharged.

`Relay 314 operates; its contacts' 2 energizethe release winding 'of DR, causing all the contactfsets `thereon to return to normal; and 'its contacts l open the operate circuit of relay 315 which restores after a delay fof sufficient duration ,to permit register DR to restore.

l Relay 307 operates; prepares an operate circuit for relay 3tlg; and closes an ,operate circuit forrelay"206 over wire EZin cable group CC-A.

'.Relay 206 operates -and opens the initial voperatefcircuit of the code relays corresponding to fthe first .digit code and closes lan operate circuit. for the code relays corresponding tothe second digit code. Accordingly, ground is extended over jumpers 311 and J 13 to complete an operate circuit for code relays 304 -aand l3'05 (relays Relay 310 remains operated during this change-over time. r'

Relay 3% operates when. DR restores .and removes ground from wire .327 as an :operate circuit is completed through relays 307V and-308 inseries. Contactson relay 308 prepare anV operate circuit for relay 309, which will be completed when wire 327 is again grounded.

Code relays 304 and 305 operate and -ground code Wire 5.

When relay 315 restores, it restores relay 314. Contacts on relay 3l5 extend the ground on code wire 5 to relay 312.and the pulse generator functions as before to generate a series ofl impulses (V5) constituting the second digit of the code assigned the intercepted station.

When DR advances to its fth position, relay 31S and 314 are operated as before to stop the pulses. However, ground is now extended to relay 309 instead of/relay 307 as in the case of the end of the first code.

Relay 3639 operates; locks operated;.and opens the code wire ground to prevent theigeneration-of a third series of pulses.

Relays 3'14 and 315 return DR .to itsnormal position and thereafter release.

Receipt of code pulses Referring now to Fig. 6 of the drawings, the six ground and battery pulses constituting the first digit of the assigned code and the five ground and battery pulses constituting the second digit cause relay 633 to restore and reoperate in accordance therewith. Contacts `on relay 633 repeat such series of pulses over wire S of cord 620 to relay 605. A

Relay 605 restores and reoperates in accordance with the repeated pulses to cause DR-Z to actuate its first six contact sets and to cause DR-3 to actuate its Vfirst ve contact sets, the circuit for such registers being over wire 691. Relay 668 responds to the usual interdigit interval to operate relays 6i9`and n10 sequentially to transfer the dialing lead 591 from one digit register to the other.

n completion of the second digit, the `restoration ofl operator may make a record kof that identity on a suitable message sheet (not shown), while verbally answering the lCall appropriately, as by stating that number or the identity of the called .person or organization, as desired.

Reclzeckng the received code In the eventthe operator desires to check the received code, key Rlis .temporarilyoperated to extinguish the .display lamps. and return the cord OC to normal. VThis operationisfollowed bythe temporary operation of key 5K1 which; by .operating .663, .temporarily replaces battery .from resistorlt with ground from contacts on relay 603. Il his ground appears on the line side of relay 333.

. Relay`333 restores asboth its differentially connected 10 ywindings are energized. Contacts on relay 333 remove holding ground vfrom the windings of relays 3437, 308 and 309, permittingthem to restore. When relay307 restores, a ground is removed from wire E2 of link 2 and relay 206 restores. .Contacts .on .relay 266 restorethe code relays that were operated for the second digit and operate the code relays corresponding to the first digit. At the same `;time, relay tlrecloses ythe energizing circuit for digit wire 6 (first digit) and the subscriberfscode is Vre-.sentin :.themanner previously described. v o

-nztbsc'xber answer ln the event :the participating subscriber removes his handset while the.answering-service operator is vhandling the call, relay'ii operates and restores relays 263, 204, and 203'. Contactson relay'ZilS restore relay Elli which vopens the common link wires. At tne same time, wire 268 is grounded, operatingrelay 208 and causing switch SW-Z't to advance to its home position. At such time ground is removed from wire TSTZ and relay Stil restores to thereby connect magnet MM of switch SW430 to its homing bank. Switch SiN-3d@ is returned to its normal `position and the trunk equipment is thereafter cleared -out. The participating subscriber may now converse with the calling party.

While I have described above the principles of my invention in connection with specific apparatus, it is to be clearlylunderstood that this description is made only by gway of example and Ynot as a limitation to the scope of my invention.

I claim:

1. 1n a telephone system, calling and called lines, Vmeans for establishing a connection fro-m any .calling -line to any called line, call-detectors and means for connce-ting them to .respective ones of certain called lines,

an op'eratorsv position, trunk lines extending between the Voperators position and the calldetectors, means responsive to the establishmentV of a connection to any called -lline to which a call-detector is connected for signalling the called line and for operating the call-detector into an unanswered called condition, call-extending means for extending an operator-answer connection from the called line to the operato'rs position over an idle one of said trunk lines, control means for operating the last said means responsiveto the last said call-detector being operated into its said unanswered called condition, the control means including timing-means for introducing a predetermined delay time vinterval sufficient to permit the call to be answered normallyy on the called line before operating said call-extending means, answering means at the called line and at the operators position for answering -the established connection, and means controlled by the operation of the answering means on the signalled line during the said predetermined time interval for operating the callfdetector into an unanswered called Vcondition wherein thezsaid extending means is disabled.

2. A telephone .system according to claim l, wherein the said means controlled by the operation of the answering means on the signalled line is effective, after a connection has been extended to the operators position upon 70 the lapse of said delay time interval, to operate the calldetecto-r into the said answered called condition, means "for clearing outft-he connection to the operators position Y responsive to the call-detector being operated into its vlast said'condition.

p 75 3. In a telephone system, calling and called lines, means for establishing a connection from any calling line to any called line, call-detectors and means for connecting them to respective ones of certain called lines, each calldetcctor including means for assigning a distinctive lincidentifying code to the line to which the call-detector is connected, an operators position, trunk lines extending between the operators position and the call-detectors, means responsive to the establishment of a connection to any called line to which a call-detector is connected for signalling the called line and for operating the call-detector to connect the called line to the operators position over an idle one of said trunk lines, answering means at the Voperators position for answering the call on the called line over the last said trunk, means responsive thereto for transmitting a group of signals over the last said trunk to the operators position corresponding to the identifying code assigned to the last said call-detector, means at the operators position for registering the transmitted signals, and means controlled by the registering means for displaying the assigned distinctive line-identifying code to the operator at the said position.

4. In a telephone system according to claim 3, means at the operators position for clearing out the said registering and display means while an answered said trunk connection exists thereto from a said called line, and means controlled from the operators position for causing said transmitting means to repeat the said groupof signals to reset the registering and display means.

5. `-In a telephone system, calling and called lines, means for establishing a connection from any calling line to 3() any called line, a group of call-detectors and means for connecting them to respective ones of certain called lines, an operators position and a group of trunk lines associated therewith, switching apparatus for interconnecting any call-detector with any trunk line, means responsive to the establishment of a connection to a called line to which a call-detector is connected from signalling the called line and for operating the connected call-detector, means in the operated call-detector for operating the switching apparatus to extend a branch connection from the operators position to the called line over a path including the operated call-detector and a selected idle one of said trunk lines, means responsive to the said extension of a branch connection for signalling the operators position, answering means at the called line and at the operators position for answering the established connection, each call-detector including timing means for introducing a delay period following its said operation and preceding the said operation of the switching apparatus, said delay period being suicient to permit normal answering to occur at the called line with which the ydetector is connected before the delay period ends, and means yresponsive to normal answering at the called line for nullifying the said means for operating the said switching apparatus.

6. In a telephone system according to `claim 5, means responsive to ydelayed answering at a said called line from which a said branch connection has been extended for severing the branch connection forthwith.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,168,883 Peterson Aug. 8, 1939 2,718,556 Brunberg Sept. 20, 1955 2,847,512 Crabtree Aug. 12, 1958 

